Citing OECD data, in 2023 Indonesia’s tax ratio stood at 12%. This figure is still below that of other countries, such as Malaysia (13.1%), Singapore (13.7%), China (20.4%), South Korea (28.9%), and Japan (34.4%).
The government has set a tax revenue target in the Draft State Budget (APBN) 2026 at IDR 2,357.7 trillion, an increase of 13.5% from the 2025 tax revenue outlook of IDR 2,076.9 trillion.
CELIOS has found a formula to increase tax revenue by up to Rp524 trillion without burdening businesses and the public.
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